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Hasbro · Games

Vacuum Form Tray Study

Problem
Vacuum-formed game packaging trays were cracking. Find the root cause and a large-scale, cost-effective fix.
My role
Project Engineer Co-op, Hasbro (Games, Play-Doh, NERF): investigation, root cause and fix
Method
Hands-on inspection of failed trays, material review from supplier quotes, analysis of Hasbro QA drop-test results
Result
~$120k/year in savings on one title and new tray design standards for Hasbro Games

Background

  • Game packaging trays are vacuum-formed plastic inserts that sit in the box and hold all of a board game's components.
  • Trays from several games were failing, and the goal was a large-scale, cost-effective fix.

Failure mode and root cause

  • Failure mode: the trays cracked.
  • Root cause: two things weakened the trays.
    • The corners were too stiff to flex and absorb impact.
    • Small decorative patterns on the top of the tray weakened the material around the edges.

How I investigated

  • Inspected every failed tray by hand, touching and flexing it.
  • Read the supplier quotes for each product to find out which materials were used.
  • Compared the failed trays with each other to find what they had in common.
  • Analyzed the results of Hasbro QA's internal drop tests. QA ran the tests; I analyzed the results.
  • Reported the findings to management in a detailed PowerPoint presentation.

The fix

  • Larger corner radii, so the corners flex more and cushion the components in the box.
  • Thinner material: many trays still failed at the maximum #32 gauge, so thicker material was not the answer.
  • Corner protection inserts in the master cartons, which cost less than thickening the tray material.

Result

  • ~$120k/year in savings on one title.
  • A list of tray design standards for the Hasbro Games portfolio, enabling further cost savings.

What I learned

  • Working through a root cause analysis, from failed parts to a fix
  • Writing reports that compare many different metrics